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Football · Position guide

How a centre back should train

Win everything in the air and in duels — strength, jumping and clean positioning matter most.

The short answer

A centre back should build maximal & jumping strength and aerial power, and practise heading & aerial timing and defensive positioning. The drills that matter most are wall passing reps, attacking & defensive heading, 1v1 defending shape. 1 of them need nobody but you.

⚡ Prioritise physically

  • Maximal & jumping strength
  • Aerial power
  • Robustness for duels

🎯 Sharpen technically

  • Heading & aerial timing
  • Defensive positioning
  • Composed distribution

Key exercises

Barbell back squat

The foundational lower-body strength lift — carries over to every sport.

Box jumps

Trains vertical power and a controlled, knee-safe landing.

Standing broad jump

Horizontal power that transfers to acceleration and contact.

Nordic hamstring curl

The gold-standard exercise for cutting hamstring-strain risk.

Technical drills for a centre back

1 of these need nobody but you.

Wall passing reps

PassingOn your own

Setup: A wall and a ball. 5–8m back.

  1. 1. Pass firmly against the wall with the inside of the foot.
  2. 2. Take the return with your far foot, away from where a defender would be.
  3. 3. Play it back first time, alternating feet every rep.

Volume: 5 × 60 seconds, alternating feet

Coaching point: Your first touch decides the pass — set the ball outside your body, not under it.

Make it harder: Move closer to speed it up, or restrict yourself to two touches, then one.

Attacking & defensive heading

HeadingNeeds a partner

Setup: A server, a ball, a goal or target area.

  1. 1. Attack the ball from a short run-up — meet it at the highest point.
  2. 2. Defensive reps: head for height, distance and width.
  3. 3. Attacking reps: head down, back across the keeper.

Volume: 4 × 10 (alternate attacking/defensive)

Coaching point: Attack the ball, don't wait for it. Eyes open, contact on the forehead.

Make it harder: Add a passive jumper to compete against.

1v1 defending shape

DefendingNeeds a partner

Setup: A 10×15m channel, an attacker with a ball.

  1. 1. Close the ground quickly, then slow into a side-on stance.
  2. 2. Show them onto their weaker foot and toward the touchline.
  3. 3. Tackle only when the ball is away from their body.

Volume: 8 × 30 seconds, alternating roles

Coaching point: Get there fast, arrive slow. Diving in is how you get beaten.

Make it harder: Shrink the channel; give the attacker a two-touch limit.

Switching play

PassingNeeds a partner

Setup: 30–40m of space, a partner or a target zone.

  1. 1. Take a positive first touch across your body, then drive it 30m.
  2. 2. Strike through the bottom third with the laces for a driven ball.
  3. 3. Alternate driven and lofted — different jobs, different techniques.

Volume: 5 × 10 switches

Coaching point: Open your body before the touch, not after. You can't switch play facing your own goal.

Make it harder: Hit a moving target, or switch off one touch.

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