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Rugby · Position guide

How a prop should train

Set-piece power — the scrum, the maul and dominant contact.

The short answer

A prop should build maximal lower & upper strength and scrum drive position, and practise scrummaging technique and low, dominant tackles. The drills that matter most are tackle technique on the bag, ruck arrival & clear-out, scrum body position.

⚡ Prioritise physically

  • Maximal lower & upper strength
  • Scrum drive position
  • Neck & trunk robustness

🎯 Sharpen technically

  • Scrummaging technique
  • Low, dominant tackles
  • Close-quarter carrying

Key exercises

Barbell back squat

The foundational lower-body strength lift — carries over to every sport.

Conventional deadlift

Total-body pulling strength and posterior-chain power.

Scrum engage & drive

Builds the low, powerful drive position for scrummaging.

Barbell bench press

Upper-body pressing strength for contact and throwing sports.

Technical drills for a prop

Most of these need a partner or a session.

Tackle technique on the bag

TacklingNeeds a partner

Setup: A tackle bag or shield and a partner to hold it.

  1. 1. Approach in a low, balanced stance — chest over toes.
  2. 2. Cheek to cheek: head to the side, never across the front.
  3. 3. Wrap both arms, drive with the legs, finish on top.

Volume: 5 × 8 each shoulder

Coaching point: Eyes open, head behind. Every safe tackle starts with head position.

Make it harder: Add a moving bag carrier, then a light live carry.

Ruck arrival & clear-out

ContactNeeds a partner

Setup: A ball on the ground, a shield holder over it.

  1. 1. Approach low, take the last step short and wide.
  2. 2. Hit through the sternum with a leg drive, not a shoulder barge.
  3. 3. Stay on your feet past the ball.

Volume: 6 × 6 arrivals

Coaching point: Lowest man wins. If you're standing tall you're a passenger.

Make it harder: Add a second defender so you have to pick which threat to clear.

Scrum body position

ContactNeeds a partner

Setup: A scrum machine or a strong partner with a shield.

  1. 1. Set with a flat back, hips below shoulders, shins vertical.
  2. 2. Bind tight, then drive on the call through the heels.
  3. 3. Hold the shape for 5 seconds — the position is the skill.

Volume: 6 × 5-second drives

Coaching point: Spine in line, chin off the chest. A bent back in a scrum is how necks get hurt.

Make it harder: Add a delayed call so you have to hold the set position longer.

Get a program built around you

PocketAthlete builds your program from your sport, your position and how recovered you actually are that morning — then adapts it as you log sessions.

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