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Running · Position guide

How a sprinter should train

Maximal speed & power — mechanics, force and reactive strength.

The short answer

A sprinter should build maximal strength & power and reactive/tendon stiffness, and practise acceleration technique and top-speed posture. The drills that matter most are hill running technique, strides, arm drive isolation. 3 of them need nobody but you.

⚡ Prioritise physically

  • Maximal strength & power
  • Reactive/tendon stiffness
  • Sprint mechanics

🎯 Sharpen technically

  • Acceleration technique
  • Top-speed posture
  • Block/start work

Key exercises

Flying 20m sprints

Develops top-end speed with a rolling run-in to stay relaxed.

Power clean

Trains rate of force development — raw explosive power.

Pogo hops

Builds tendon stiffness for a faster, springier stride.

A-skips

Grooves clean sprint mechanics and rhythm.

Technical drills for a sprinter

3 of these need nobody but you.

Hill running technique

TechniqueOn your own

Setup: A hill of 8–10% for 60m.

  1. 1. Uphill: shorten the stride, drive the arms, lean from the ankles not the waist.
  2. 2. Walk down to recover fully.
  3. 3. Focus on posture over speed — this is a technique session.

Volume: 8 × 60m, walk-down recovery

Coaching point: Lean from the ankles. Bending at the waist closes your hips and shortens your stride.

Make it harder: Add reps before adding gradient, and keep the last one as fast as the first.

Strides

SpeedOn your own

Setup: 80–100m of flat ground, after an easy run.

  1. 1. Build smoothly to about 95% over the first 40m.
  2. 2. Hold relaxed at that speed for 20m — face loose, shoulders down.
  3. 3. Decelerate gradually over the last stretch. Walk back.

Volume: 6 × 80m, walk-back recovery

Coaching point: Fast and relaxed, not fast and straining. Clenching your jaw slows you down.

Make it harder: Add a stride or two, or put them on a slight downhill for overspeed.

Arm drive isolation

TechniqueOn your own

Setup: Anywhere you can stand.

  1. 1. Stand tall and drive the arms as if sprinting, elbows at about 90°.
  2. 2. Hands travel from hip pocket to cheek, not across the body.
  3. 3. Build to maximum speed for the last five seconds.

Volume: 5 × 15 seconds

Coaching point: The legs follow the arms. Arms crossing your midline turns into a rotating torso and wasted stride.

Make it harder: Do it seated so the legs can't help, then standing again.

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