Running · Position guide
How a sprinter should train
Maximal speed & power — mechanics, force and reactive strength.
The short answer
A sprinter should build maximal strength & power and reactive/tendon stiffness, and practise acceleration technique and top-speed posture. The drills that matter most are hill running technique, strides, arm drive isolation. 3 of them need nobody but you.
⚡ Prioritise physically
- • Maximal strength & power
- • Reactive/tendon stiffness
- • Sprint mechanics
🎯 Sharpen technically
- • Acceleration technique
- • Top-speed posture
- • Block/start work
Key exercises
Flying 20m sprints
Develops top-end speed with a rolling run-in to stay relaxed.
Power clean
Trains rate of force development — raw explosive power.
Pogo hops
Builds tendon stiffness for a faster, springier stride.
A-skips
Grooves clean sprint mechanics and rhythm.
Technical drills for a sprinter
3 of these need nobody but you.
Hill running technique
TechniqueOn your ownSetup: A hill of 8–10% for 60m.
- 1. Uphill: shorten the stride, drive the arms, lean from the ankles not the waist.
- 2. Walk down to recover fully.
- 3. Focus on posture over speed — this is a technique session.
Volume: 8 × 60m, walk-down recovery
Coaching point: Lean from the ankles. Bending at the waist closes your hips and shortens your stride.
Make it harder: Add reps before adding gradient, and keep the last one as fast as the first.
Strides
SpeedOn your ownSetup: 80–100m of flat ground, after an easy run.
- 1. Build smoothly to about 95% over the first 40m.
- 2. Hold relaxed at that speed for 20m — face loose, shoulders down.
- 3. Decelerate gradually over the last stretch. Walk back.
Volume: 6 × 80m, walk-back recovery
Coaching point: Fast and relaxed, not fast and straining. Clenching your jaw slows you down.
Make it harder: Add a stride or two, or put them on a slight downhill for overspeed.
Arm drive isolation
TechniqueOn your ownSetup: Anywhere you can stand.
- 1. Stand tall and drive the arms as if sprinting, elbows at about 90°.
- 2. Hands travel from hip pocket to cheek, not across the body.
- 3. Build to maximum speed for the last five seconds.
Volume: 5 × 15 seconds
Coaching point: The legs follow the arms. Arms crossing your midline turns into a rotating torso and wasted stride.
Make it harder: Do it seated so the legs can't help, then standing again.
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